Our experienced Mergers & Acquisitions legal team regularly publishes articles and updates - the full list of publications appears below. These publications look at the regulatory and political issues influencing the market, as well as some of the mergers and acquisitions that have recently made headlines. If you'd like to be notified when we add new mergers & acquisitions publications to the site, please go to our subscription page to sign up for email alerts or, alternatively, you can subscribe to our RSS feed.
- View 2012 PDF
- View 2011 PDF
Australian Private Equity Market Update
Each year we publish an Update that looks at the year just past and comments on likely trends and challenges for the coming year.
Read about our track record in mergers & acquisitions.
Mergers & Acquisitions Publications
- Focus:
Important changes to Australia's foreign investment rules
04 February 2010
The Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1975 (Cth) has been amended so that transactions that result in foreign investors gaining, whether now or in the future, influence or control over an Australian company are now subject to Australia's foreign investment rules. In addition, there have been several other developments in foreign investment regulation, as Partners Alex Ding and Phillip Cornwell and Lawyer Tim Cardiff report
Read More - Focus:
Tax on sale of indirect interests in PRC companies by non-residents
04 February 2010
The PRC State Administration of Taxation has recently issued a circular stating that PRC non-residents may be liable to pay PRC tax when transferring offshore companies that directly or indirectly hold shares in PRC companies. Partner Campbell Davidson, Senior Associate Ross Keene and Consultant Wen Zhang report
Read More - Focus:
China clarifies 'beneficial owner' under double taxation agreements to address 'treaty shopping'
01 February 2010
The PRC State Administration of Taxation recently released a circular clarifying when an offshore company will be considered the 'beneficial owner' of a PRC company for the purpose of obtaining relief under a double taxation agreement. Partner Campbell Davidson, Senior Associates Maggie Ma and Ross Keene, and Consultant Wen Zhang report
Read More - Client Update:
ASIC releases new best practice proposals
23 December 2009
The Australian Securities and Investments Commission has released a consultation paper seeking comment on proposed best practice guidelines for the handling of confidential information by companies and advisers. Partner Tim Lester and Lawyer Bree Rowswell look at the new proposals
Read More - Client Update:
ATO releases draft rulings on foreign private equity investors
17 December 2009
Partner Michael Rigby looks at two new important tax draft determinations released by the ATO yesterday dealing with foreign investors in Australian assets
Read More - Focus:
ASIC's unofficial policy on takeover schemes - should it be made official?
15 December 2009
On 11 December, ASIC issued an updated version of its Regulatory Guide 60 on schemes of arrangement, and a consultation paper asking whether it is appropriate for ASIC to maintain its unofficial policy of withholding its s411(17)(b) certificate of 'no objection' at the second court hearing in relation to a takeover type scheme where an objector wishes to argue 'avoidance' of the takeover provisions in Chapter 6 at the hearing. Partner Guy Alexander and Senior Associate Emin Altiparmak explain why that policy is inappropriate (a point we have been making since it was introduced in the early 2000s). They also briefly look at the guidance in updated RG 60 on reverse takeover schemes
Read More - Focus:
Foreigners permitted to establish partnerships in China
15 December 2009
China's State Council has released the Administrative Measures Governing the Establishment of Partnership Enterprises by Foreign Enterprises or Individuals in China, permitting foreign participation in Chinese partnerships. Partner Campbell Davidson, Senior Associate Wayne Wang and Consultant Crystal Zhang report
Read More - Focus:
Removing REs - what the courts have been saying
23 October 2009
In recent months, several hostile attempts to remove responsible entities have come before the courts. As a result, there has been sharper focus on the statutory regime for changing responsible entities, with many of the relevant provisions of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) having now been tested. Partner Susan Burns and Senior Associate Penny Nikoloudis examine the effect of recent case law on the procedures for removing REs
Read More - Focus:
Takeovers Panel proposal to disregard client legal privilege
06 October 2009
The Takeovers Panel has released a consultation paper regarding a proposed rewrite of the Panel's Procedural Rules for Proceedings. One of the proposed rule changes purports to exclude the usual rights of parties to claim privilege over communications with their legal advisers. Partner Richard Harris and Senior Associate Stephanie Wee examine the proposed rule changes
Read More - Focus:
Australian foreign investment rules to catch convertible notes
27 August 2009
As foreshadowed by the Treasurer in his announcement of 12 February 2009, the Federal Government has introduced into the House of Representatives a Bill to amend the Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1975 (Cth) as it applies to the acquisition of shares or voting power in Australian companies by foreign investors. Partners Alex Ding and Phillip Cornwell and Lawyer Tim Cardiff report on the key features of the amendments.
Read More - Client Update:
Changes to FIRB review guidelines
05 August 2009
Partner Igor Bogdanich and Lawyer Ben Strate report on reforms to Australia's foreign investment review laws announced by the Federal Government yesterday
Read More - Focus:
Stamp duty - NT landholder duty and other budget changes
20 May 2009
The Northern Territory Government recently released its budget for 2009-10, which announced a number of changes to stamp duty in the NT, including the imposition of landholder duty on the acquisition of listed companies and trusts. Taxpayers are also reminded that, with effect from 1 July 2009, NSW will be introducing new and broader landholder provisions, and South Australia will be abolishing mortgage and rental business duty. Partner Adrian Chek, Senior Associate Katrina Parkyn and Law Graduate Gobind Kalsi look at the proposed NT changes and at how they will affect taxpayers
Read More - Focus:
Takeovers Panel gives target boards a sporting chance
08 April 2009
In the recent International All Sports matter, the Takeovers Panel has refused to release a hostile bidder from a standstill undertaking given by the bidder to the target, despite the fact the information which had been provided by the target under the confidentiality agreement containing the standstill undertaking had likely ceased to be price sensitive. The decisions of the initial Panel and the review Panel are important for those negotiating standstill arrangements in the future. Partner Guy Alexander and Lawyer James Clifford report
Read More - Focus:
Cambodia Legal Update
07 April 2009
We look at the legal regime for mergers, recent regulatory developments in the banking industry, key issues under the current mining regime and the National Social Security Fund scheme
Read More - Focus:
MOC overhauls China Outbound Investment Measures
20 March 2009
The Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China has released the Administration Measures on Outbound Investment. Partner Seamus Cornelius and Senior Associates Frank Fan and Wayne Wang report
Read More - Focus:
Takeovers Panel moves to limit control impact of rights issues
04 March 2009
In a recent decision, the Takeovers Panel required the sub-underwriting arrangements for a rights issue to be restructured so as to decrease the ability of the sub-underwriter to acquire control of the issuer. As the global financial crisis drives an increased need for equity capital by companies, this decision highlights that the Takeovers Panel will nonetheless scrutinise the potential control impact of rights issues to see whether they give rise to unacceptable circumstances. Partner Tom Story and Lawyer James Clifford report
Read More - Client Update:
Proposed changes to the foreign investment screening regime
20 February 2009
The Treasurer recently announced that the Commonwealth Government intends to amend legislation to clarify the operation of the foreign investment screening regime. Partner Alex Ding and Lawyer Laijing Lee report
Read More - Focus:
Mergers & Acquisitions
04 February 2009
In these less certain economic times, it is not surprising that there is a sharper focus on material adverse change conditions in M&A deals. Partner Jeremy Low and Lawyer Chris Smith look at a recent and timely US case on this issue and consider its implications in the Australian context
Read More - Focus:
Corporate Governance - Is your proxy valid - vote yes or no?
02 December 2008
In a recent case, the Federal Court of Australia considered the validity of shareholder proxy forms that are forwarded via an intermediary to the company holding the general meeting. Justice McKerracher found that, although there is no express requirement under the Corporations Act, for practical reasons, proxy forms should be returned directly to the company holding the general meeting, rather than via an intermediate party
Read More - Focus:
Private Equity - Take-privates involving 'stub equity'
25 August 2008
A significant recent development for 'take-private' offers in Australia is the inclusion of an unlisted scrip offer to shareholders (ie 'stub equity'), as an alternative to cash, to facilitate continued investment in the underlying business. Partner Tom Story and Senior Associate Julian Donnan report on the use of 'stub equity' in take-private transactions and provide an overview of the key legal issues
Read More - Focus:
Mergers & Acquistions - Frustrating action but for whom?
20 August 2008
In a recent decision, the Takeovers Panel has provided additional guidance on the application of its policy regarding frustrating action, and may well have added to the armoury of bidders at the expense of target companies. Partner Robert Pick reports
Read More - Focus:
Corporate Governance - Report on shareholder participation in corporate governance
18 July 2008
The Parliamentary Joint Committee on Corporations and Financial Services has inquired into the engagement and participation of shareholders in the corporate governance of companies in its report titled Better Shareholders - Better Company: Shareholder Engagement and Participation in Australia. Partner David Robb and Lawyer Jessica Choong report
Read More - Focus:
Mergers & Acquisitions - Takeovers Panel publishes long-awaited guidance note on collateral benefits
06 June 2008
The Takeovers Panel has published its final position on the giving of collateral benefits in the context of control transactions. Partner Andrew Finch and Senior Associate Vida Wongseelashote report
Read More - Focus:
Mergers & Acquisitions - Equity derivatives and control transactions guidance from the Takeovers Panel
17 April 2008
The Takeovers Panel has released Guidance Note 20 to assist market participants to understand the Panel's approach to disclosure of equity derivatives, particularly the circumstances in which positions taken by parties to equity derivatives must be disclosed to the market even though no 'relevant interest' may have been acquired. Partner Jeremy Low and Senior Associate Julian Donnan outline those circumstances, the position with respect to market makers, and the content and timing for disclosure
Read More - Client Update:
Singapore legislates to maintain progressive securities industry
10 April 2008
The regulator of Singapore's securities industry, the Monetary Authority of Singapore, has undertaken consultation with a wide range of stakeholders on proposed amendments to the principal legislation governing the securities industry - the Securities and Futures Act and the Financial Advisors Act. AAR TSMP Partners Robert Clarke and Stefanie Yuen Thio, and Senior Associate Krista Bowie, provide a brief overview of the proposed legislative amendments
Read More - Client Update:
Singapore - Mergers & Acquisitions - Singapore Exchange warns companies on use of profit guarantees
08 April 2008
The Singapore Exchange has warned directors and financial advisers of listed companies to pay particular attention to the interests of shareholders when assessing the commercial terms of acquisitions supported by profit guarantees. Partners Robert Clarke and Stefanie Yuen Thio, Senior Associate Ian Stewart and Lawyer Jonathan Teo report on the use of profit guarantees and the recommendations of the Singapore Exchange
Read More - Focus:
Mergers & Acquisitions - Increased transparency for foreign investment screening process
04 March 2008
Federal Treasurer Wayne Swan has announced a set of six principles that are to be applied by the Federal Government when it considers applications to invest in Australia by foreign governments and their agencies. The announcement follows the recent high-profile investments by State-owned or State-controlled enterprises and sovereign wealth funds in iconic global corporations. Partner Alex Ding, Senior Associate Mark Malinas and Articled Clerk Magnus Mason report
Read More - Focus:
Competition Law - ACCC releases updated merger guidelines for public consultation
12 February 2008
The ACCC has released for public consultation its much anticipated Draft Merger Guidelines 2008. This is the first update since publication of the 1999 merger guidelines. Partners David Brewster and Jacqueline Downes and Lawyer Helen Anness report
Read More - Focus:
Funds Management - Update on listed managed investment scheme buy-backs
05 February 2008
In our Focus: Funds Management - March 2007, we reviewed an ASIC consultation paper regarding a proposed policy on the regulation of buy-backs of interests in listed managed investment schemes. ASIC has now issued class order relief which enables the responsible entity of a listed scheme to buy back interests that are traded on the Australian Stock Exchange. Partner Lynne Jensen discusses the conditions of relief
Read More - Client Update:
Mergers & Acquisitions - High Court reasons deliver certainty on Takeovers Panel's powers
01 February 2008
The High Court has handed down its reasons for the orders it made last year in the Alinta litigation. The court's reasons confirm that the Takeovers Panel has the power to declare 'unacceptable circumstances' based on contraventions of the Corporations Act 2001. Partners Paul Nicols and Andrew Finch and Senior Associate Chris Peadon report
Read More - Client Update:
Mergers & Acquisitions - Guidance on better independent expert reports
21 December 2007
The Australian Securities and Investments Commission has released two new regulatory guides relating to expert reports - Regulatory Guide 111: Content of Expert Reports and Regulatory Guide 112: Independence of Experts - to replace its previous policies on independent expert reports. Lawyers Christalyne Look and Deborah Doctor examine these new guides
Read More - Client Update:
Mergers & Acquisitions - HighCourt decision restores power to the Takeovers Panel
13 December 2007
The High Court has overturned a decision of the Full Federal Court that had cast uncertainty over the future of the Takeovers Panel. As Lawyer Shelley Golden reports, today's historic decision restores the full powers of the Panel as Australia's principal takeover dispute resolution forum
Read More - Focus:
Mergers & Acquisitions - The end of share splitting in schemes of arrangement?
05 October 2007
Amendments to the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) might limit organised campaigns designed to 'spoil' scheme mergers. Partner Andrew Finch looks at the new provisions
Read More - Focus:
Corporate Governance - ASX Corporate Governance Council releases revised Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations
08 August 2007
The revised Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations released by the ASX Corporate Governance Council constitute a refinement rather than a rewriting of the existing Principles and Recommendations. Partner Steve Clifford, Consultant Professor Bryan Horrigan and Senior Associate Simon Lewis survey the key changes and highlight the impact for ASX listed entities
Read More - Focus:
Mergers & Acquisitions - TPA Dawson Review: the addition of a formal merger clearance process
01 August 2007
The Trade Practices Legislation Amendment Act (No 1) 2006 (Cth) introduced a 'formal' statutory merger clearance process similar to that used in jurisdictions such as the United States and Europe. Despite the current record level of merger and acquisition activity in Australia, no applicant has employed the formal clearance process since it became effective on 1 January 2007. Partner David Brewster and Articled Clerk Julian Anderson examine why businesses have chosen to ignore this process
Read More - Focus:
Singapore - New merger regime in Singapore
25 July 2007
The merger provisions of the Competition Act (Chapter 50B) of Singapore came into force on 1 July this year. Allens Arthur Robinson TSMP Director Stefanie Yuen Thio and Allens Arthur Robinson TSMP Partner Robert Clarke and Lawyer Brooke Nicholls look at some of the key features.
Read More - Focus:
Mergers & Acquisitions - Guidance Note finalised on insider participation in control transactions
18 June 2007
Following a public consultation process, the Takeovers Panel has published its final position on the issue of insider participation in control transactions. This issue has come into sharper focus recently with an increasing number of high-profile public-to-private transactions involving private equity where the implementation of management incentive plans is considered a key element to the success of the transaction.
Read More - Focus:
Communications, Media & Technology -Australia's new media ownership laws
01 June 2007
The Australian Communications and Media Authority's Media Diversity Report was published on 30 May 2007. It sets out details of the ownership of the regulated media platforms in each commercial radio licence area in Australia and it provides details about the points regime that is central to the administration of the new media ownership laws that came into force on 4 April 2007. Partner Ian McGill reports
Read More - Focus:
Mergers & Acquisitions - Implications of Vines v ASIC
29 May 2007
The NSW Court of Appeal has upheld earlier findings that Geoffrey Vines, a former chief financial officer of GIO Australia Holdings Ltd, contravened his duty of care in respect of profit forecasts made during a takeover bid. The judgment helps clarify the responsibilities of company executives, particularly when preparing profit forecasts during takeovers. Partner Jon Webster and Lawyer Christine Swan report
Read More - Focus:
Regulation & Compliance
01 May 2007
Two recent releases from the Australian Securities and Investments Commission give us an insight into how the regulator attempts to respond flexibly to suspected breaches of the law. For business, however, this flexibility gives rise to what will often be a difficult choice: should the business fight ASIC or compromise and accept a 'softer' penalty? Partner Guy Foster and Senior Associate Matthew McLennan look at the two procedures
Read More - Client Update:
Vietnam Laws - Foreign shareholding in Vietnamese banks
27 April 2007
On 20 April 2007, the Government of Vietnam passed Decree 69/2007/ND-CP on Purchase by Foreign Investors of Shareholding in Vietnamese Commercial Banks (Decree 69). Partner Bill Magennis and Lawyer Julia Howes look at some of the key changes
Read More - Focus:
Mergers & Acquisitions - Takeovers Panel draft Guidance Note 'Insider participation in control transactions'
27 February 2007
The Takeovers Panel has released a draft Guidance Note and issues paper relating to insider participation in control transactions. Partner Ewen Crouch and Lawyers Matthew Ireland and Mark Boyd-Boland, discuss the reasons behind the development of these guidelines, their key points and how bidders and target companies should proceed with takeover negotiations
Read More - In the money
22 December 2006
In this edition: Australian media and ownership law changes; The importance of being a financial product; Tax promoter penalty rules; and more ...
Read More - Focus:
Corporate Governance
20 December 2006
Companies and their directors are unlikely to face drastic changes to the law of directors' duties to make companies more socially responsible, if (as is likely) the Federal Government accepts the latest recommendations of its Corporations and Markets Advisory Committee in its recently released report, The Social Responsibility of Corporations.
Read More - Focus:
Mergers & Acquisitions
08 December 2006
Recent changes to Australia's foreign investment policy mean that foreign investors will face a lower regulatory burden when undertaking takeovers or reconstructions involving small-to-medium Australian businesses. Partner Wendy Rae and lawyer Damian Jacobs consider the impact of these changes
Read More - Focus:
Private Equity
23 November 2006
The US Department of Justice has begun an investigation into the conduct of private equity firms in the United States and whether their participation in 'club' deals is potentially anti-competitive. Partner Carolyn Oddie discusses the key aspects of these investigations and the implications for Australian consortium participants
Read More - Focus:
Private Equity
20 September 2006
Australian businesses are attracting increasing interest from US financial sponsors, particularly private equity funds. As a guide for US financial sponsors considering a going-private transaction in Australia, Partner David Wenger and Senior Associate Tom Story provide an overview of the key differences between the applicable regulatory frameworks in the US and Australia
Read More - Focus:
Private Equity
20 September 2006
Australian businesses are attracting increasing interest from US financial sponsors, particularly private equity funds. As a guide for US financial sponsors considering a going-private transaction in Australia, Partner David Wenger and Senior Associate Tom Story provide an overview of the key differences between the applicable regulatory frameworks in the US and Australia
Read More - Focus:
Acquisition Finance - 'Certain funds' in acquisition finance - a current trend
06 September 2006
The increasing involvement of private equity funds in acquisition transactions is leading to a blurring of boundaries in the financing conditions adopted in public and private acquisitions. Partner Phillip Cornwell, Senior Associate Douglas Fung and Lawyer Dorothy Pawlukowski look at recent developments in the conditionality of leveraged funding for public and private acquisitions
Read More - Focus:
Private Equity
31 August 2006
The financing package for the acquisition this year of the Myer department store business is an example of what may be a growing trend of private equity players partially financing their acquisitions through public offers of listed debt securities. Partner Robert Pick looks at the specific debt securities in this deal and whether we are likely to see more like them in the future
Read More
